??????????? 2 ????? 2023 (??????) ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? (1368-1644) ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????.

??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? 584 ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.

?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? "????????" (??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????)? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1623? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? 1404.

???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.