????????? 13 ?????? 2023 (??????) ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

?????? ???????? ???? "??? ???????" ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? 4 ???? ???.

???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? (1644-1911) ???? ???.

????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? 60 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? 64 ????? ???? (????? 8.77 ????? ????? ??????) ?? ????? ??????.

???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.