?????? 8 ????? 2024 (??????) ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????????.

?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????.

????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????.

???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????.

???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????.

????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1988? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 60 ???? ????? ??? 2050? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? 2.1 ????? ???.