????? 25 ?????? 2024 (??????) ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? 168 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????.

????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? (1644 ??? 1911) ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? (202 ??? ??????? ??? 220 ??? ???????).

??????? ???? ?? 1000 ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????.

???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????.