???? 4 ????? 2024 (??????) ????? "???? ???? ???????: ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????" ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? 700 ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (????????) ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? "?????? ?????? ?????? ???????"? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.

????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 3000 ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 870 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????.

????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 7.8 ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.

????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 59 ?????.

???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???13 ?? ??? ???? ???? (??? 1271-??? 1368)? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? (??? 1368-??? 1911).

???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.

??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??"?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????".

??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? "?????? ??????"? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????.

???? ????: "?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????".

????? ?? 700 ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????.

???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????.

????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 10 ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

???? ???: "?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????".

??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????.

???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????: "??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????".

???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????: "???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????"? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????.

????? ???: "??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????."

???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????: "???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????".

????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.