???? 18 ???? 2023 (????????)????? 18 ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????"??????? ?????????? ?????????". ??? ??? 1977? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? 18 ???? 1977 ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????.

??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????.

????? ???? ?? 200 ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????.

????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? 1990? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? 3160 ???? ????? ??? ?????: ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? 1500 ??? ???? ?800 ??? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 900 ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? 6000 ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????.

?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??6000 ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????.

???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? "?????" ????? ????? ??????? (1616-1911). ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? (1912-1949). ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????.

?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.